What Involves in Family Law


Family law deals with family related issues and domestic relation. Most family law practices focus on representing clients in a divorce and the issues related to divorce such as the division of marital property, child custody and support, alimony and more. Family lawyers also draft prenuptial and postnuptial agreements and litigate related matters. 

Here are some family law practices that you can encounter:

Divorce
Divorce is the process of breaking the contract of matrimony. When partners no longer wish to have this relationship, they must file court papers in order to ask for a divorce. The rules for a divorce vary depending on where you live where it’s filed. While all states allow for no-fault divorce, some states require a period of separation.

Prenuptial and post-nuptial agreements
A prenuptial agreement is a contract that parties sign before they get married. Prenuptial agreements usually list who gets what in the event that the parties get divorced. There are some things that can’t be included in a prenuptial agreement like child custody and child support agreements. Otherwise, the parties can create an agreement that outlines things like separate property, distribution of the assets and spousal support in the event of a divorce. When the parties enter into this kind of agreement after they get married, it’s a post nuptial agreement.

Child custody
Child custody is one of the most debated and contested areas of family law Coolangatta. The court considers things like which parent has the greater bond with the child, whether each parent has a stable home and whether either parent has a significant criminal record or substance abuse issues. If parents agree on custody, the court usually follows the agreement. If the parents can’t agree, family lawyers present the evidence to the court about the child’s best interests.

Legal and physical custody
Most states divide custody into legal custody and physical custody. Physical custody is who actually, physically has the child at any given time. Legal custody is who makes major decisions about the child. Physical custody and legal custody can be shared between the parties, or the court might award primary custody to one of the parents. It’s also possible to share one type of custody without sharing the other.

Child support
Child support is largely determined by formula. Each state has their own formula for making child support calculations. Most formulas consider each parent’s income, allowable deductions for taxes and other expenses, a child’s health insurance expenses and whether they have child care needs. Some states also consider the amount of time that each parent

Abuse and neglect proceedings
It is one of the sensitive areas of family law practice. When the state believes that a parent isn’t able to appropriately care for a child, they might initiate abuse and neglect proceedings. They might represent a parent accused of abuse or neglect, or they might even represent a child. When family lawyers represent clients in abuse and neglect proceedings, they work to help their clients either defend against allegations of abuse or neglect or help their clients comply with services and other requirements in order to regain custody of their children.

Many family lawyers work in small law firms that specialize in family law or midsized law firms with a family law practice. Others work in nonprofit legal services organizations that represent low income clients in various family law matters. Family lawyers are involved in very personal aspects of their client’s lives.

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